TOWN OF CARY
REQUEST FOR REZONING / LAND USE PLAN AMENDMENT
TOWN COUNCIL IMPACT STATEMENT (February 13, 2003)
02-REZ-11/02-LPA-07 WESTON PUD AMENDMENT

PETITIONER

PROPERTY OWNER

Jerry Turner & Associates, Inc.
905 Jones Franklin Road
Raleigh, NC 27606

(919) 851-7150
Fax: (919) 851-7547

Raleigh Properties Group II, LLC
940 NW Cary Parkway, Suite 101
Cary, NC 27513

(919) 781-6631
Fax: (919) 781-1262

LOCATION:

Intersection of Weston Parkway and Chapel Hill Road

MAPS:

Vicinity Map - Small
Vicinity Map - Large
Zoning Map
Aerial Map
Land Use Plan Map
Conceptual Land Use Plan
Buffer Plan
Stream Buffers
Open Space
Town Council Vicinity
Existing Level of Service
Future Level of Service

In Town Limits [ X ] Cary Planning Jurisdiction (ETJ) Only [ ] Annexation Pending [ ]

PROPOSED SCHEDULE OF MEETINGS

TOWN COUNCIL PUBLIC HEARING:

August 8, 2002

PLANNING & ZONING BOARD:

Tuesday, September 24, 2002 (Tabled)
October 21, 2002
(Tabled)
November 18, 2002
(Tabled)
December 16, 2002
(Tabled)
January 21, 2003

TOWN COUNCIL:

October 10, 2002 (Tabled at P&Z)
November 21, 2002
(Tabled at P&Z)
December 12, 2002
(Tabled at P&Z)
January 9, 2003 (
Tabled at P&Z)
February 13, 2003

 

PARCEL INFORMATION

Parcel #

Realid #

Area

0755314741

0247290

20.93 Acres

 

REZONING DATA

 

CURRENT

PROPOSED

Zoning:

Planned Employment Center Planned Unit Development (PEC PUD)

Planned Employment Center PUD Amendment

Overlay District:

N/A

N/A

Land Use:

Vacant Land

A mix of 534 525 residential units – a maximum of 480 multi-family units and 45 townhomes and 40,000 of sq. ft. commercial/office space, 10,000 sq. ft. may be office. See master plan for additional details.

 

REZONING CONDITIONS

CURRENT

PROPOSED

PEC permitted uses. See master plan for details.

A mix of 534 525 residential units – a maximum of 480 multi-family units and 45 townhomes and 40,000 of sq. ft. commercial/office space, 10,000 sq. ft. may be office. See master plan for additional details.

 

REZONING HISTORY

R-30 to IP, approved 3/84; IP to IP PUD, approved 6/84; PUD amendment, approved 5/87; PUD Amendment, approved 9/90; PUD amendment, withdrawn 9/91; PUD amendment, approved 12/97; PUD amendment, withdrawn 2001.

 

SITE DATA

WATER/SEWER SERVICE

Staff Remarks: The proposed amendment will not affect the original PUD utility proposals.

 

TRANSPORTATION

Traffic Impact Analysis Required: Yes [ X ] No [ ]

A Traffic Impact Study was conducted by Town of Cary traffic consultant PBS & J dated July 2002.

Thoroughfare Requirements:

  • As part of site development, NC 54 will need to be widened and right-of-way dedicated in conformance with the Town of Cary Comprehensive Transportation Plan.
  • The Town’s Comprehensive Transportation Plan also requires wide outside lanes on Weston Parkway to allow for bicycle traffic (14’ required, 12’ existing).

Executive Summary - Traffic Impact Study – July 2002 – PBS & J

A mixed-use development is proposed for a 20.93-acre site located in the northeast quadrant of the intersection of NC 54 at Weston Parkway in Cary, North Carolina (see Figure 1). The development will consist of 425 apartments, 106 townhouses and 40,000 SF of retail. Internal roadways on the site allow for access between the retail and residential components. The proposed development is anticipated to be complete and fully operational by 2006.

The proposed site plan includes two points of access for the mixed-use development. Both access points are full movement driveways with no turning restrictions. One driveway is located on NC 54 and the other on Weston Parkway opposite the existing access to Park West, Phase I.

This report analyzes and presents the traffic impacts that the proposed mixed-use development will have on the following intersections:

This study analyzes 2002 existing conditions, the 2006 No-Build scenario and the 2006 Build scenario.

Currently, the North Carolina Department of Transportation and the town of Cary do not have any planned improvements that will be constructed within the area of influence prior to the buildout year 2006.

The proposed mixed-use development will generate a total of 6,392 daily trips, 341 morning and 586 afternoon peak hour trips. Since the development includes a mix of residential and retail, a 10 percent internal capture rate was applied to the retail trips (see Table 1). The internal capture assumes that at least 10% of the trips entering and exiting the retail are captured from the residential component of the development.

Table ES-1: Trip Generation - Site

ITE

AM Peak

PM Peak

Land Use Code

Units/Area

Daily

Enter

Exit

Total

Enter

Exit

Total

Weston Parkway/Site 54

(220) Apartment

425

DU’s

2,682

34

180

214

167

82

249

(230) Residential Condominium /Townhouse

106

DU’s

684

9

45

54

43

21

64

10% Internal Capture From Retail

-378

-4

-6

-10

-18

-17

-35

(820) Shopping Center

40,000

SF

3,782

57

36

93

165

178

343

10% Internal Capture to Residential

-378

-6

-4

-10

-17

-18

-35

Total Trips

6,392

90

251

341

340

246

586

Reference: Institute of Transportation Engineers, Trip Generation, Sixth Edition, Washington, DC. 1997.

Table ES-2: Level of Service

AM Peak

PM Peak

Intersection

Delay

Capacity

Level of

Delay

Capacity

Level of

(sec/veh)

(v/c)

Service

(sec/veh)

(v/c)

Service

2002 EXISTING CONDITIONS

1. NC 54 at Aviation Parkway

43.1

0.94

D

35.1

0.91

D

2. NC 54 at Weston Parkway

13.4

0.61

B

15.7

0.65

B

3. NC 54 at Morrisville Parkway

34.5

0.85

C

15.3

0.86

B

4. NC 54 at Cary Parkway

40.2

0.85

D

102.9

1.20

F

2006 NO-BUILD

1. NC 54 at Aviation Parkway

83.1

1.49

F

59.4

1.19

E

2. NC 54 at Weston Parkway

14.9

0.73

B

23.7

0.82

C

3. NC 54 at Morrisville Parkway

52.9

1.08

D

37.0

1.03

D

4. NC 54 at Cary Parkway

77.0

1.08

E

163.6

1.58

F

2006 NO-BUILD (Mitigated w/NC 54 as a Multilane Roadway)

1. NC 54 at Aviation Parkway A,B

22.3

0.78

C

23.0

0.80

C

2. NC 54 at Weston Parkway

14.9

0.73

B

23.7

0.82

C

3. NC 54 at Morrisville Parkway C

17.2

0.63

B

19.4

0.86

B

4. NC 54 at Cary Parkway D,E

34.3

0.91

C

43.8

0.99

D

2006 BUILD

1. NC 54 at Aviation Parkway

97.9

1.53

F

82.9

1.40

F

2. NC 54 at Weston Parkway

16.6

0.76

B

28.0

0.85

C

3. NC 54 at Morrisville Parkway

55.8

1.08

E

49.5

1.13

D

4. NC 54 at Cary Parkway

85.5

1.08

F

179.5

1.73

F

5. NC 54 at Drive "A"

195.41

42/521

F1

291.61

41/411

F1

6. Weston Parkway at Drive "B"

29.22

42/1902

D2

31.62

41/1762

D2

2006 BUILD (Mitigated w/NC 54 as a Multilane Roadway)

1. NC 54 at Aviation Parkway A,B

22.8

0.78

C

24.1

0.83

C

2. NC 54 at Weston Parkway

16.6

0.76

B

28.0

0.85

C

3. NC 54 at Morrisville Parkway C

17.6

0.64

B

23.4

0.88

C

4. NC 54 at Cary Parkway D,E

36.3

0.93

D

54.9

1.13

D

A addition of a separate right turn lane for the Oak Street eastbound approach
B
addition of a separate right turn lane for the NC 54 northbound approach
C
addition of a left turn lane for the eastbound approach of Morrisville Parkway
D
addition of a separate right turn lane for the NC 54 southbound approach
E
addition of a left turn lane for the eastbound approach of Cary Parkway

1
Delay, v/c and LOS correspond to most critical movement - left turn from Drive "A" onto NC 54
2
Delay, v/c and LOS correspond to most critical movement - left turn from Drive "B" onto Weston Parkway

2002 Existing Conditions Analysis

The intersection analyses indicate that all intersections, except the intersection of NC 54 at Cary Parkway, currently operate at an acceptable level of service during the morning and afternoon peak hour. The intersection of NC 54 at Cary Parkway currently operates at a level of service "D" during the morning peak period and a level of service "F" during the afternoon peak period (see Table 3). While the analysis of the 2002 existing conditions indicate that the majority of the intersections are operating at an acceptable LOS, backups are occurring along NC 54 during both the morning and afternoon peak periods. It is recommended that NC 54 be widened to a four-lane roadway from Cary Parkway to Aviation Parkway to accommodate the existing traffic volumes on NC 54 and to allow for the construction of dual left turn lanes at the Morrisville Parkway and Cary Parkway intersections. Traffic turning left onto NC 54 is greater than 400 vehicles per hour during the morning peak hour at each intersection. The following improvements are recommended to help mitigate deficiencies that are occurring under existing conditions.

NC 54

NC 54 at Morrisville Parkway

NC 54 at Cary Parkway

2006 No-Build Analysis

Under the 2002 No-Build scenario, which accounts for normal traffic growth and any off-site developments that have been approved in the study area, all intersections will experience an increase in peak hour delay resulting in an unacceptable level of service at two of the four intersections.

The following improvements are recommended to help mitigate impacts created under the 2006 No-Build scenario. These improvements are recommended along with the widening of NC 54 to a multi-lane roadway and adding dual left turn lanes on Morrisville Parkway and Weston Parkway as recommended under the existing condition improvements.

NC 54 at Aviation Parkway

NC 54 at Cary Parkway

2006 Build Analysis

Under the 2006 Build scenario, which accounts for the proposed site development, all intersections will experience an increase in peak hour delay resulting in an unacceptable level of service at three of the four signalized intersections.

With regard to the site driveways, the analysis shows that the left turn onto NC 54 from Drive "A" will operate at a LOS "F" and the left turn onto Weston Parkway from Drive "B" will operate at a LOS "D" during both peak periods. The number of trips exiting Drive "A" to travel south on NC 54 is roughly 40 vehicles per hour. If motorists are unable to obtain gaps in traffic to enter NC 54, motorists can utilize Drive "B" to access the signal at NC 54 and Weston Parkway.

The following improvement is recommended to help mitigate impacts created under the 2006 Build scenario. These improvements are recommended along with all improvements recommended under the 2006 No-Build scenario.

NC 54 at Drive "A"

In conclusion, all of the signalized intersections within the study’s area of influence will operate at an acceptable level of service under the 2006 Build (Mitigated) scenario.

WAKE COUNTY SCHOOL CAPACITY IMPACTS:

Current Enrollment
Area Schools

Building Capacity

Percent occupied

Projected Number of Additional Students

Elementary

14,909

13,127

113.6%

92

Middle

7,596

6,456

117.7%

48

High

5,629

5,100

110.4%

65

Total for all Area Schools

28,134

24,683

114%

205

Preschool

107

Current Enrollment and Building Capacity is based on the 20th day of the school year for 2001. School assignment will be determined at the time of development. A list of individual area schools can be found for review: School Data

ENVIRONMENTAL CONSIDERATIONS

This project meets all of the requirements of the Town of Cary Stormwater Section.

 

ADJACENT ZONING AND LAND USES

 

Zoning:

Land Use:

North:

Morrisville-Residential Multi-Family (RM)

Apartments (Oaks at Weston)

South:

Morrisville-Residential Multi-Family (RM)

Apartments (Summit Ridge)

East:

PEC PUD

Vacant Land (Weston PUD)

West:

Morrisville-Commercial

Colonial Self Storage
Chapel Hill Road

 

TOWN OF CARY FUTURE LAND USE PLAN DATA

 

CURRENT

PROPOSED

Plan Designation:

Office / Industrial

Mix of High Density Residential with Office, Institutional and Commercial.

Alternate Designation:

None

No Change

Activity Center:

None

No Change

COMPREHENSIVE PLAN ANALYSIS

Cary Comprehensive Plan Analysis

LAND USE PLAN AMENDMENT HISTORY: None.

COMPLIANCE WITH THE TOWN OF CARY COMPREHENSIVE PLAN:

Suitability of the Location for High- and Medium-Density Housing: The Land Use Plan recommends that in most instances higher density housing should be sited either at an activity center or a transit station, or at a major employment center, in order to put concentrations of population within either walking distance of daily amenities or transit, or within minimal commute distances from jobs. The nearest activity center with a shopping center is located about a mile eastward on NC54, so daily amenities will not be within walking distance. The original proposed location for the Morrisville TTA Regional Rail Station would have been less than a quarter mile from this site, however the new proposed station location will be about a mile west of the site, also beyond walking distance.

However, the site is located at the western edge of a major employment center (Weston Office Park), and thus does meet one of the three possible conditions that support the location of higher-density housing in the Land Use Plan.

The proposal also fits in well with the goals of the Center of the Region Enterprise (CORE) land use plan proposed by the Triangle J Council of Governments and endorsed by Cary, which calls for higher density residential uses to be located throughout this area, in order to lessen the impacts of sprawl by providing more housing close to the major employers of Research Triangle Park, RDU Airport, and Weston.

Pedestrian and Bicycle Connectivity: Since there is no sidewalk or greenway system providing interconnected access to the employment sites in Weston PUD (e.g., there are no sidewalks on Weston Parkway), the proposed rezoning is unlikely to reduce the number of automotive commute trips into Weston. Additional consideration should be given to upgrading the Weston Pkwy and NC 54 intersection to add crosswalks and "safe havens" in the median for pedestrians. The applicant has indicated support for enhancing the pedestrian movements via marked crosswalks, bus stops and connections to the adjacent apartments. Staff suggests adding conditions to the PUD to achieve this.

Transit: While the location will not be within walking distance of the future TTA Regional Rail Station (to be located about 1 mile east of the site), the location is served by TTA regional bus service. Further, the parcel’s location along NC54 and adjacent to other high-density housing will help facilitate future local bus transit service to the site.

Mixed Uses and the Cary Land Use Plan: The proposed rezoning terms this section of Weston PUD as a "mixed use overlay district." Criteria and guidelines for mixed-use development have been explored in both Cary’s Town Center Area Plan and the Northwest Area Plan. In both plans, mixed-use development is encouraged to contain a mix of medium- and high-density housing, and a mix of commercial (retail, services, dining, etc.) and office uses. This proposed rezoning is generally consistent, with 45 to 100 townhomes, up to 425 multifamily apartments/condos, and up to 40,000-sq. ft. of retail and/or office uses.

Housing Mix and the Cary Land Use Plan and Housing Plan: In general, Cary policy has been to avoid excessive concentrations of high-density housing products in a single area. There is already a concentration of multifamily apartments in this area, along NC54. However, there is a deficit of medium-density owner-occupied housing products, such as townhomes. The rezoning addresses this by providing about 10-20% of the total housing as townhomes. An increase in the proportion of townhome units in this parcel would help avoid an over-supply of multifamily units and under-supply of medium density single family detached/attached units in this area.

 

OPEN SPACE CONSIDERATIONS

Parcel is predominately wooded. The Open Space and Historic Resources Plan identifies Significant Resource Areas of mixed upland hardwoods on the eastern third of the tract (near Weston Parkway & Martin Tavern Dr.) Staff recommends an expanded streetscape for Weston Parkway and Martin Tavern Drive that could incorporate tree preservation areas for these resources, in keeping with the wooded, campus-like setting of other Weston developments.

 

PARKS, GREENWAYS AND BIKEWAYS MASTER PLAN

No comments.

STAFF ANALYSIS

Changes Since Public Hearing: The following changes have been made by the developer since the public hearing:

1. The Amendment will maintain the existing entry feeling of the Weston PUD on Weston Parkway.

2. There will be a clubhouse and pool for all the residents within the parcel being considered for the PUD Amendment.

3. A sidewalk is being provided along NC 54. An internal pedestrian system is identified on the conceptual land use plan. A marked crosswalk will also be provided across Weston at the NC 54 intersection. The exact location will be determined at the time of the first site plan submittal. A bus stop location will also be determined at the same time. A connection to the adjacent apartments will be provided subject to cooperation of the adjacent apartment complex owner.

4. Bike racks will be provided or there will be a bike rack area for the development.

5. There has been a reduction of 6 units for this project.

Protest Petition Information:

Valid [x] (Removed) Invalid [ ] None Filed [ ]

Analysis:

There were several concerns raised at the public hearing on this case. The developer met several times with the staff and other concerned citizens in an effort to address those issues.

One of the major concerns was additional traffic generation. Three of the four intersections studied in the traffic impact study are in Morrisville’s jurisdiction. The one intersection studied, which is in Cary’s jurisdiction, is located at Highway 54 and Weston Parkway. This intersection will operate at an acceptable level of service with the required mitigation.

There were also comments made concerning pedestrian access. The developer has provided pedestrian access within the development and a crosswalk at the Weston and Highway 54 intersection. However, the pedestrian access along Weston Parkway to Weston Estates Way has not been provided.

Significant resources exist on the lower third of this property along Martin Tavern Drive. Staff would recommend that during the site plan stage that this be addressed through site sensitive design in order to protect these resources and to keep the campus-like feel of the Weston Parkway development.

The protest petition was filed in response to a private contractual agreement, which the Town of Cary has no involvement.

With the evaluation of the above issues staff has identified a list of pros and cons concerning this rezoning request.

Pros

  • The one signalized intersection in Cary’s jurisdiction will operate at an acceptable level of service with the required mitigation
  • The Land Use Plan can support higher density development at this location because of the proximity of this development to a major employment center
  • This development is consistent with the Land Use Plan with respect to mixed use. Also the townhome component adds a medium density product which is desirable in this area
  • The Center of the Region Enterprise Land Use Plan (CORE) calls for higher density residential uses throughout the area where this project is located
  • Internal pedestrian access has been addressed
  • There will be a recreation facility, bike racks, and a bus stop provided with this development
  • There has been a slight reduction in the number of units proposed

Cons

  • Valid protest petition on this case.
  • Much of the Road system is in Morrisville’s jurisdiction, therefore, the level of service provided is not controlled by Cary.
  • No pedestrian circulation provided along Weston Parkway to Weston Estates Way.
  • Significant resources in the lower third of the property along Martin Tavern Way will need to be protected through site sensitive design at the site plan stage.

 

STAFF RECOMMENDATION

Staff recommends approval of this request provided that 1) language is included to protect the significant resources in the lower third of the property along Martin Tavern Way through site sensitive design at the site plan stage and 2) pedestrian circulation is provided along Weston Parkway to Weston Estates Way.

Updated Staff Recommendation (12/16/02): In reviewing this case with the applicant followed-up by a site visit, it was determined that: 1) significant resources were not an issue with this site and 2) circulation will be provided internal to the site to adjoining developments and a sidewalk along Weston Parkway to Weston Estates Way is not warranted. Staff recommends approval of this case.

 

PLANNING AND ZONING BOARD RECOMMENDATION

Mr. Portman made a motion to forward to Council for denial at their February 13, 2003 meeting, which was seconded by Ms. Sadtler, and the Board voted (6-2) with Mr. Zaccardo and Mr. Dawson having the dissenting votes.

 

TOWN COUNCIL RECOMMENDATION

Town Council voted to approve.

 

Information regarding this rezoning case will be on the Internet one week prior to the public hearing. Our Internet address for this case is http://www.townofcary.org/depts/dsdept/P&Z/rezonings/2002cases/2002index.htm