STAFF REPORT

Town Council, September 8, 2005

Carpenter Community Plan (PL06-005b)
Consideration of a proposed amendment to the Comprehensive Plan (05-LPA-06) to create a Community Plan centered on the intersection of
Carpenter-Upchurch Road and Morrisville-Carpenter Road, for the area known as Carpenter.

Speaker:  Don Belk, Senior Planner

From: 
Jeffery G. Ulma, AICP, Director, Planning Department
Prepared by:  Donald R. Belk, AICP, Senior Planner
Approved by:  William B. Coleman, Jr., Town Manager
Approved by:  Benjamin T. Shivar, Assistant Town Manager

Background:  The Carpenter Community Plan (CCP) is a master plan for approximately 475 acres (0.74 square miles) in the northwestern portion of Cary’s planning area (see location map).  The Plan fulfills an implementation recommendation contained in the 2002 Northwest Area Plan (NWAP).  This plan constitutes an amendment to the NWAP, as well as to the Town of Cary Land Use Plan, Comprehensive Transportation Plan, and the Parks, Recreation, and Cultural Resources Facilities Master Plan.  The Carpenter community, located in the vicinity of Carpenter-Upchurch and Morrisville-Carpenter Roads, has been a distinctive crossroads community since the 19th century, and has long been a place of special interest to the surrounding area.   

The goal of the Carpenter Community Plan is to make the Carpenter area a unique regional destination and a highly attractive place to live, work, and recreate.  The land use recommendations of this plan are centered on this principal objective.  A Carpenter Community Plan document accompanies the land use map.   

Key Elements of the Plan:   

Establishment of a Rural Village.  The Rural Village is the centerpiece of the Carpenter Area Plan.  This Mixed Use (MXD) area represents a new type of activity center for Cary: smaller in scope than a traditional Neighborhood Activity Center (NAC), but one that contains diverse uses, housing types, and in the case of Carpenter, the significant historic resources of a National Register Historic District. The Rural Village will contain most of the non-residential uses within the Carpenter area, along with the corridor between NC-55 and the railroad.  As a follow-on implementation recommendation of this Plan, special design guidelines will be created for new development within the Rural Village.  Use of these guidelines will further enhance the historic qualities and uniqueness of Carpenter, and provide incentives for preserving the historic architectural resources of the community, while also allowing for creative and sensitive infill development to occur.  

Predominance of Residential Uses.   Low Density Residential (LDR) and Medium Density Residential (MDR) uses are the predominant categories in the Carpenter Community Plan.  To preserve the traditional rural character of the area, the Plan recommends retaining the farm ponds that are prevalent there today.  Along with stream buffers, these ponds will help maintain a pastoral setting for new residential development.  

Special Treatments along Collectors and Thoroughfares.  Segments of certain collectors and thoroughfares within the Plan area will be constructed to create a ‘rural character’ to the road as you approach the Rural Village.  Sections of Morrisville-Carpenter Road and Good Hope Church Road will be constructed at the ‘Rural Thoroughfare’ standard specified in the Southwest Area Plan.  A key feature of the Carpenter Community Plan is the ‘wildflower buffer’, a 100’ wide corridor of plantings along Morrisville-Carpenter Road and Good Hope Church Road that will create a larger road setback and a more ‘open’ visual experience along these roads.  The buffer also helps preserve the rural character and ‘feel’ of the area, and attempts to keep historic structures within their original context.  The buffer may be enhanced by plantings of native trees and shrubs, and includes an opaque hedgerow at the outer edge of the buffer to screen new development behind it.  Multi-use paths and greenways can meander through the wildflower buffer.   

Greenways and Parks. The Carpenter Community Plan recommends three parks for the area: expanding the existing, privately-owned Ruritan Park to create a Rural Village Park; an adjoining Trailhead Park; and a conventional Neighborhood Park to be located in the northern half of the Plan area.  The Trailhead Park will serve as a terminus amenity and destination point where four open space/greenway corridors converge:  Kitt Creek, Nancy Branch, Morris Branch, and Panther Creek greenway trails.  The Trailhead Park will also provide greenway/pedestrian connectivity to the NC-55 multi-use path and other greenways and sidewalks throughout the Plan area.   

Implementation Recommendations.  The Carpenter Community Plan lists 10   recommendations for implementing its goals and objectives, including the following:

§          Prepare Design Guidelines for the Rural Village;

§          Develop a Town-initiated Activity Center Overlay District and associated Concept Plan for the Rural Village ;

§          Develop a set of incentives for open space and historic resource preservation;

§          Explore public/private partnerships for the recommended parkland acquisitions.

Public Input and Involvement: Work on the Carpenter Community Plan began in early 2004 based on guidance from Town Council regarding project priorities in implementing the recommendations of the Northwest Area Plan.  Jerry Turner and Associates and Elam Todd d’Ambrosi (ETd) assisted the Town staff in the development of the Plan.  To garner stakeholder input to the planning process, three community ‘open houses’ were held in the area, in March and October 2004, and in April 2005.  The open houses were well-attended by both long-term residents of Carpenter as well as residents from the surrounding neighborhoods.  While some generational landowners are interested in preserving heritage, others are interested in pursuing development opportunities. Residents living outside of the study area indicated a strong interest in the transportation network as well as preservation. The final plan has been formulated and based on this broad community input, and reflects the community’s concerns and preferences for preservation of the Carpenter crossroads core area, creation of a pedestrian-oriented village center area, and low density housing.  Officials of the State Historic Preservation Office (SHPO) also commented on the draft.   

The Planning and Zoning Board held a work session on the Carpenter Community Plan on July 18.  A public hearing before the Town Council was held on July 28.  While generally supportive of the proposed community plan, two speakers raised concern about the drainage of a farm pond in the area marked by Note 3b of the Plan, designated as “LDR to MDR”.  These citizens, residents of Carpenter Village to the east, urged retention of the pond.  While the proposed plan recommends retention of the farm ponds, there are currently no Town regulations prohibiting their drainage.  However, Note 3b stipulates that MDR can only be achieved if the farm pond is retained, thus providing an incentive to preserve the pond.

Representatives of the State Historic Preservation Office presented their concerns regarding the proposed plan.  Their primary concern regards the encroachment of new development into the Carpenter Historic District.  They noted the recent demolition of the Barbee-Williams farmstead for new development north of Morrisville-Carpenter Road, which has separated the C.F. Ferrell Farm from the remainder of the Carpenter Historic District.  The SHPO officials offered several suggestions for the plan, which are described in their August 1, 2005 letter to Town Council.  Staff will address these issues during the forthcoming development of historic architectural design guidelines for the RuralVillage .

Staff presented the Carpenter Community Plan at the August 1, 2005 meeting of the Parks, Recreation, and Cultural Resources Advisory Board, which recommended approval of the plan.  Staff also presented the plan to the directors of the Friends of Page Walker at their August 3, 2005 meeting.

Staff Recommendation:  Staff recommends approval of the Carpenter Community Plan as presented.

Planning and Zoning Board Action:  The Planning and Zoning Board voted unanimously to recommend approval.