TOWN OF CARY
ZONING BOARD OF ADJUSTMENT 
MINUTES

Monday, October 5, 7 p. m. 
Cary Town Council Chamber
316 N. Academy Street, Cary, NC
Web Site: http://www.townofcary.org

1.   Call to Order:  The meeting was called to order by Vice Chairman Lair Block at 7:03 p.m.

2.   Roll Call: 

Board Members Present:  Vice Chairman Lair Block, Robert Cassell, Charles McDarris, Robert Evans, ALT, Catherine Heath, ETJ

 

Board Members Absent:  Chairman Gaines Weaver

 

Town of  Cary Council/Staff Present:  JoAnne Carlyle; Planning Staff Members – Jennifer Currin and Shelley Kirk. 

3.   Agenda:  ADOPTED
      Ms. Heath made a motion to adopt the agenda as written and was seconded by Mr. Cassell.  Adopted 5-0.

4.   Sworn Testimony:
  Prior to testifying before the Board, the following individuals were sworn in or affirmed
      that the testimony they were about to give was true to the best of their knowledge:   Jennifer Currin, Jason
      Brown.  

5.   Minutes – April 9, 2007 Board of Adjustment meeting:  APPROVED
Mr. McDarris made a motion to approve the minutes, which was seconded by Mr. Cassell and the Board voted (5-0) to approve the minutes.  There was a question put to the floor if there is a problem with the length of time between minutes and the next meeting to adopt them.  Ms. Carlyle stated she would welcome input from the board on how to improve it.  Mr. McDarris asked about a possible teleconference be held for the public strictly for approving the minutes.  Ms. Carlyle stated she would research the legalities associated with the Board’s ability to do so.  McDarris’ concern was if there was a statute of limitations and as to “when is it effective”?  Board Secretary then clarified that the minutes are on the web as a draft and that there is a statement to that effect on the web.  Additionally, the Secretary stated that she e-mails them to the Board Members and Town Attorney for input/changes prior to putting them on the web.

6.   Hearing(s):

APPLICATION:  07-A-03 
STAFF CONTACT:  Jennifer Currin 
SUBJECT PROPERTY:    317 Powers Ferry Road,  Cary, NC  
APPLICANT:  Jason and Amy Brown
OWNER(S):   same
REQUEST:  A variance from Section 7.2.7 (B) of the LDO to permit a wall or fence up to 12' in height in a rear  setback

Preliminary Statement:  Vice-Chair Block gave a preliminary statement which summarized the issue and their request before the board.

TESTIMONY and EVIDENCE: 

Ms. Currin presented the Staff Report, by reviewing main points and describing the applicant’s parcel information.
Current zoning is Planned Development District (PDD); the PDD Equivalent Zoning is Residential-8 (R-8); Setbacks are:  Front (Collector Road) - 20’; Front (Other Roads) - 20’; Rear - 20’; Side - 5’ Minimum/15’ Aggregate; Corner Side Yard (From Right-of-Way) - 13’. 

Staff also explained that there are topographic issues that exist on this parcel.  There is approximately 36’ from the furthest point of the principal structure to where the slope begins. The grade changes approximately 13’ over 25.5 feet, which is about a 2:1 slope. Within Weldon Ridge, there are only a few other lots affected by the topography change to this degree, including the ones adjacent to the parcel in this request. The change in slope affecting the Applicants’ property is not common to most of the parcels within the Weldon Ridge subdivision.

Additionally, there are wetlands and two Best Management Practices (BMPs) located on the property. The retaining wall would assist in reducing the erosion that is occurring on this parcel. Currently, the LDO permits a wall up to 8’ in height to be located in a setback.  The variance requested will not substantially alter the essential character of the neighborhood since a wall up to 8’ feet is already permissible.  If the variance is granted to permit a retaining wall, the setback requirements for the principal structure would still be required.

Board discussion: 

Ms Heath wanted clarification on which other lot(s) are affected with this same topography issue and how many.  Ms. Currin stated that staff had observed about five lots with similar topography in this subdivision.  Board members compared applicants’ lot with lots 59, 63, and 65, as to size of lots and house placements.  The Board then reviewed the plans for construction of the wall, as to its location and as it relates to on-going erosion problems with this area near applicants lot.  There was further discussion of land stabilization, water run- and exact wall height and footings to clarify, again, the total affect of applicant’s request.

The Applicant, Mr. Brown then presented testimony in support of his request for the variance to build a retaining wall.  Mr. Brown provided some history regarding the applicants’ decision to purchase this specific lot.  Applicant stated that he paid a lot premium to have this lot.  When he first looked at the vacant lot, he misunderstood the green fencing that he saw in the back of the lot to mean the property ended at that point.  When he came back to look at the lot after the foundation was laid and the true property line was visible, the applicant stated he was very confused and upset as to why there was hardly any yard after all.  The applicant stated that he then attempted to get out of the contract, but couldn’t because of the 10% down payment he’d made already.  In talking with the contractor from that point on, we were encouraged to build a retaining wall.  Soon after closing on the house in April 2007, the erosion issues began and in speaking with many contractors, they all felt the retaining wall was the best answer. 

The Applicant stated that building the retaining wall only 8 feet high as addressed by the Board, without the variance, would not provide a level lot and it really isn’t a big difference in cost.  Their objective is to get the land as level as possible and to maximize the property value.  The height of the wall will be lower than neighbor’s level land; 13 feet below foundation of house as it is now; so, in the Applicants opinion, the 12 foot wall would be the best solution.  Ms. Heath inquired as to if Mr. Brown had seen the survey before signing the contract and he stated that he had not.  He also stated that after paying $500 for a survey, the surveyor did not know about the 8 foot limit and did not become aware of it until the permitting process had started. 

Opposition or Rebuttal:   None, the public hearing was closed.  

Discussions & Findings of Fact: 

Mr. Cassell and Ms. Heath discussed the silt problem in North Carolina and the severe erosion problem that exists here.  The whole bank somehow needs to be stabilized and will only get worse in time.  Ms. Heath tried to obtain compelling reasons why the land can’t be stabilized with an 8 foot verses 12 foot retaining wall.   There would definitely be a concern with the neighbors if the 8 foot wall shifts, theoretically.  The discussion went towards the possibility of a terrace situation would also resolve applicant’s issues.  Ms. Heath’s concern of the wall capturing the water, not running down either side to neighbors was sufficiently addressed.  Mr. Cassell asked the board if there was any harm in approving the request?  Vice-Chair Block restated the charge of the board was not this issue.  Ms. Heath continued the discussion involved “beneficial use of the land” and is there a real “need” for a retaining wall, regardless of height.

Vice-Chair Block asked for motion to the board members with no response.  Ms Heath began the motion to the facts and beneficial use of land had further discussion between Mr. Cassell and Vice-Chair Block.   

ACTION:  Mr. McDarris made the following MOTION: 

After conducting a duly advertised public hearing and reviewing the application materials, testimony and evidence presented, and the approval criteria of Section 3.20.5, I move the Board grant the variance without conditions because the Applicant has met the required conditions for granting a variance in accordance with the following:

Findings of Fact: 

1.   The Application was filed by all of the owners of the land for which a variance is sought. 

2.   The Applicant took part in the pre-application conference required by Section 3.20.3(B). 

3.   The Property is:
Site Address:
317 Powers Ferry Road
PIN #: 0724579501
Lot #: 64
Subdivision:  Weldon Ridge
Total lot/tract size:  0.33 acres       
Existing Zoning District: Planned Development District (PDD)  
PDD Equivalent Zoning: Residential-8 (R-8)
 

4.    The Property is in a Planned Development District (PDD).

5.    The property is improved.  If it is improved, the improvement is: single family detached residence.

6.    Minor modification procedures were unable to address the hardship.

7.    Homeowner’s Association approval has been obtained and a copy is attached.

8.   There are not written zoning conditions or conditions that are part of a special use permit, a PDD approval or a subdivision or site plan approval that will be varied by this request

9.   The variance requested is a variance from Section 7.2.7 (B) of the LDO to permit a wall or fence up to 12' in height in a rear setback. A copy of a sketch of the proposed variance is attached.

AND 

10.  Special circumstances or conditions exist that are not common to other areas or buildings that are similarly situated areas or buildings. 

            a. There are topographic issues that exist on this parcel.  There is approximately 36’ from the furthest point of the principal structure to where the slope begins. The grade changes approximately 13’ over 25.5 feet, which is about a 2:1 slope. Within Weldon Ridge, there are only a few other lots affected by the topography change to this degree, which were adjacent to the parcel in this request. This change in slope is not common to most of the parcels within the Weldon Ridge subdivision.  

11.  Practical difficulty may result from strict compliance with this Ordinance's standards. 

            a. There cannot be any beneficial use of the property without the variance.  There is a detached single family dwelling unit which exists on the parcel. However, about 25.5’ of the 62.5’ total length of the backyard has approximately a 2:1 change in grade. The topography on this parcel prohibits any use of the property where the slope occurs.  

            b. The essential character of the neighborhood would not be substantially altered or whether adjoining properties would suffer a substantial detriment as a result of the variance.  The essential character of the neighborhood would not be substantially altered and the adjoining properties would not suffer a substantial detriment as a result of the variance. Behind this parcel are wetlands and two Best Management Practices (BMPs). The retaining wall would assist in reducing the erosion that is occurring on this parcel. Currently, the LDO permits a wall up to 8’ in height to be located in a setback.  The variance requested will not substantially alter the essential character of the neighborhood since a wall up to 8’ feet is already permissible.  If the variance is granted to permit a retaining wall, the setback requirements for the principal structure would still be required. Therefore, there would be no further impact on the properties adjacent to this parcel.  

            c. The variance would not adversely affect the delivery of public services such as water and sewer. The existing dwelling unit is served by water and sewer.  The variance would not adversely affect the delivery of public services, such as water and sewer.

  

            d. The applicant purchased the property with knowledge of the requirement.  The applicant indicated on the sworn application that when they went under contact to purchase the property, the applicant was not aware that the sloped portion of the lot was included in the lot they had under contract.

 

            e. The applicant's predicament could not be mitigated through some method other than a variance.  Staff testified that according to LDO Section 7.2.7(B), the height of a fence or wall within a setback cannot be exceeded unless specifically approved as part of a buffer under Section 7.2.3, or approved by the Town Council as part of a site plan, preliminary subdivision plat or Special Use Permit, or approved by the Zoning Board of Adjustment as part of a variance.  Since the subdivision plan has already been approved, the lots have already been platted and recorded; the applicant chose to apply for a variance through the Zoning Board of Adjustment. The LDO does not provide for any other mechanism, other than the one described above, to approve of a wall in a rear setback to exceed 8 ft. in height.

 

AND

 

12.  The requested variance will not have the effect of nullifying or impairing the intent and purposes of the specific standards, the Ordinance or the Comprehensive Plan.

 

AND

 

13.  The conditions or circumstances found to affect the applicant's property are not of so general or recurrent a nature as to make reasonably practicable the formulation of a general regulation for such conditions or situations.

 

AND

 

14.  The variance represents the least deviation from the regulations that will afford relief.

 

SECOND/VOTE:

Mr. Cassell seconded the motion.  There was a bit more discussion as to the height of the fence that will go on top of the retaining wall and what is acceptable per the ordinance.  After the Secretary called for the vote, the Board approved the motion, including the Findings of Fact, to grant the Applicants’ request for the Variance – 4-1.

 

8.  Old Business:   By Laws Revision still pending for Secretary’s action to create a “master’ document as requested by Chairman reflecting ALL staff changes and inputs.  New Business:  None.

9.  Note for the Record:   McDarris wanted to go on record that if there is a meeting next month, November 5th, that he is scheduled to be out of town and cannot attend.  Board Secretary stated there was in fact a meeting with FOUR cases relating to the billboard on E Chatham .  Further, he stated that Mr. Weaver, the Chairman, works for DOT and was involved in regulating billboards, so would there be a conflict of interest and he would need to recuse himself?  Obviously, membership requirements are why I bring this up. Ms. Carlyle stated she would contact Mr. Weaver to inform him of this concern prior to the next meeting.

 

10.  Adjournment:   Vice-Chair Block called for a motion of adjournment.  Ms. Heath made the motion to adjourn that was seconded by Mr. McDarris.  The Board adjourned at 8:35 p.m.

 

 

__________________________________________
Lair Block, Vice Chairman