Work Session Minutes of the Town of Cary , North Carolina
Subject:  Town Operations

Town Council Chambers
101 Wilkinson Avenue
November 9, 2004
Web Site:  www.townofcary.org  

Mayor McAlister called the work session to order at 4:30 p.m.

Present: Mayor Ernie McAlister, Mayor Pro Tem Jack Smith, Council Members Marla Dorrel, Michael Joyce, Julie Robison and Nels Roseland

Absent: Council Member Jennifer Robinson

Town Manager Bill Coleman gave a recap of the goals and purposes of the work sessions (refer to the October 26, 2004 work session minutes for the goals and purposes). 

Copies of the November 9, 2004 work session materials are attached to and incorporated herein as Exhibit A.

Police Department

Police Chief Windy Hunter provided an overview of Police Department operations. 

Mr. Roseland asked when during the week animal control coverage is available. Chief Hunter responded that coverage is available seven-day a week but not 24 hours a day—the officers work specific hours during those seven days.

Mr. Joyce asked about the status of the dog program. Chief Hunter stated that research has been completed on the program and meetings are still ongoing.

Mrs. Robison asked if the SPCA budget includes the capital contribution made by the Town toward the new SPCA building. Chief Hunter replied no. Mr. Coleman added that only the annual operating budget contribution is represented.

Mrs. Robison asked about the cost controls for the Local Law Enforcement Block Grant (LLEBG) program and if the uncertainty of the Community Oriented Policing Services (COPS) program will negatively impact the Town. Chief Hunter answered that although most of the grants were phased out and the Town agreed to maintain positions. He stated that the loss of the LLEBG funds is worrisome, but he is certain staff can coordinate resource issues. The COPS program, where the federal government pays for a young person’s education for four years, is still in effect. COPS is similar to an ROTC program and provides a way for a young person to get into a law enforcement career.

Mrs. Robison asked about the Citizens Policy Academy (CPA) and Citizens Assisting Police (CAP) programs. Chief Hunter stated that the members of the 16th session of the CPA graduate on November 10th. He said that the Police Department has had tremendous success with the two programs; they provide a good way to share with citizens information about Police Department operations.

Mr. Joyce asked about federal funding. Chief Hunter stated that the department received a laptop grant and federal funding will continue to be a focus area for the department.

Ms. Dorrel asked about the impact of homeland security requirements for the Town. Chief Hunter stated that homeland security funds are coordinated through the state and the counties, and that Wake County ’s emergency management office is working to provide funds where needed. He said that the Town has received some funding which allowed the department to purchase equipment.

Ms. Dorrel asked about staffing issues and whether establishing substations is part of the Town’s growth plan. Chief Hunter responded that those opportunities are regularly explored and that district offices exist at Crossroads and at Cardinal Woods Apartments. There is also a temporary use office located at fire station five on High House. He stated that the department has to meet certain Americans with Disabilities Act requirements when looking at facilities, whether they are restricted for Town staff use or open to the public. He said that staffing issues are reviewed yearly.

Ms. Dorrel asked about the department’s five minutes response time for calls. Chief Hunter replied that the department is currently able to maintain consistency of patrols even with a more centralized location. He said that although patrol staffing depends on varying issues, the Police Department maintains minimum staffing levels in order to meet response time and other safety issues.

Mayor Pro Tem Smith asked about the department’s focus for crime and traffic. Chief Hunter responded that surveys show that the largest single issue for community concerns is aggressive driving and staff will continue to focus on traffic issues as they progress. He said that citizen’s concerns for armed robberies, burglaries and other crimes are lower on the list. He stated that cities across the country having assertive traffic enforcement programs are able to maintain a balance with other crimes.

Mr. Roseland asked about the current status of gang activity in Cary and what the council can do to lessen the amount of that activity. Chief Hunter stated that gang activity is related to a particular area of Town and that a team has been assigned to work with the residents in that area forming community watch and surveillance. He said that the department continually monitors and addresses those issues as they arise; they are trying other proactive activities to get youth involved in more positive pursuits.

Mr. Roseland asked whether the crime trend line in the Wrenn Drive area has changed. Chief Hunter responded that some crime does still exist, but the trend is getting better. The department continues to work with the code enforcement group in the Wrenn Drive area to address concerns.

Mr. Roseland commended Chief Hunter and Mr. Coleman on the Institute of Government study which shows that the Town operates the most cost-effective Police Department of any big city in North Carolina .

Mayor McAlister asked about the safelight program. Chief Hunter stated that it is a red light camera enforcement program contracted through Redflex, a company which has a number of contracts throughout the country. He said it is too early to measure success of the program, however at intersections where cameras exist there was an initial spike of citations, which has since gone down. Chief Hunter stated that data across the country indicates that intersections covered by cameras have a decrease in the number of angled collisions—the most dangerous collision at intersections; and early preliminary indicators are that the program has a potential for successfully decreasing accident rates in the Town. He said that education and public information also need to be considered. The Town does not receive money from the program. State law requires that any proceeds after the administrative expenses go to the Wake County Public School System.

Fire Department

Fire Chief Allan Cain provided an overview of Fire Department operations.

Ms. Dorrel asked about trends with recruitment and retention. Chief Cain responded that the Fire Department has just completed an application process where 340 applications were received; initial screening interviews of about 199 applicants have been completed; and the department expects to hire 15 people. He said what is hard about recruitment is selecting the best fit for the Town and the best qualified person to do the job. The Fire Department’s turnover rate is down to 3 percent, which is the lowest it has been in 10 years, and that helps keep recruitment and training costs down. The Fire Department is working with Town staff to attract and retain the best people in the Fire Department.

Ms. Dorrel asked what actions have been taken to reduce turnover. Chief Cain replied that the classification and pay study, which comes around every four years, has helped, as well as internal reclassifications to address salary problems. He said that internal communications and employee input into the management of the department has also helped, along with having a clean work station with good dependable equipment.

Mr. Roseland asked about effective ways to manage costs and keep them more in line with some of the other large cities. Chief Cain responded that the Fire Department already works to manage costs. He said that the Town’s fire incident and response rate is one-half the average of all of the other project jurisdictions; when you have an incident rate that is one-half the average of others, and you still have fixed costs to address population and property valuation served, it is natural that a higher cost for service exists. The cost per response measure is the highest in the project because the Town has an abnormally low number of emergency incidents. He said when looking at costs in other ways, Cary is in the middle and has the best ratio of budget dollars allocated to protect property valuations in the Town.

Mr. Coleman stated that incident calls are low because the structures in Cary are new and that most of the Fire Department costs are fixed. He said that factors driving the fixed costs are the National Fire Protection Agency (NFPA) safety standards governing staffing for trucks and incidents, and the Insurance Services Offices (ISO) which determines insurance ratings and minimum standards for public safety so that the Town receives favorable insurance ratings. He said that because staff focuses on managing costs and staffing levels, equipment and stations for the Town fall in the middle or at the lower end of all of those measures.

Mayor McAlister added that the cost per population is a more accurate way to measure efficiency.

Mr. Roseland stated that in addition to tax increase proposals he wants to see some meaningful measures to better manage costs for the budget next year.

Mr. Joyce asked if the service call response objective has changed from five to seven minutes. Chief Cain responded that the key performance objective is five minutes for travel time, with the bigger policy issue being Fire Department response to 90 percent of emergencies within seven minutes (five minutes travel time, one minute dispatch processing done by the Police Department, and one minute turnout to get to the truck and leave the fire station).

Mrs. Robison asked about the background and training for new recruits and whether recruits already have a baseline of training. Chief Cain responded one or two new recruits may have a baseline of training, however, all recruits have to be trained to a minimum or basic level of service for the Town.

Mrs. Robison asked if it is common practice for Fire Departments to independently train their employees. Chief Cain replied yes, for the most part; however, there is a growing trend to participate and build regional fire training academies where people interested in fire service jobs would on their own attend a fire academy to train to the necessary level for each organization. This would then create an applicant pool from which organizations can recruit and select. He said that there are only two or three geographic areas in the state currently participating in that type of program.

Mrs. Robison asked about advantages to in-house training. Chief Cain said in-house training assures that everyone is trained and certified to the Town’s level of expectation. He added that the Town has its own set of operating procedures, which is unique to each Fire Department organization.

Mrs. Robison asked about the cost for apparatus replacements, the expense for the recent acquisition of a third ladder truck, and expectations for apparatus replacements from 2007 through 2012. Chief Cain responded that the cost of the equipped vehicle was a little over $800,000, although $850,000 had been budgeted. He said that over the last 10 years an apparatus replacement program has been developed based on historical use, maintenance, and repair, where new engines have been identified for front line service after 15 years with a five year reserve time period. He stated that in any particular year there will be one or two pieces of equipment ranging from $300,000-$450,000 needing replacement.

Mr. Roseland asked about the different shifts. Chief Cain stated that the department complies with the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) in terms of the number of hours a fire fighter works. He said that the Town has three shifts with each shift working a 24 hour cycle; each shift is on 24 hours and then off for 48 hours. On any particular day one shift is on a four-day break.

Ms. Dorrel asked about the relationship between the Fire Department and the Cary Emergency Medical Services (EMS), to what extent duplication exists, and the benefits to the public for the duplication. Chief Cain stated that Cary EMS is a county contracted service that exists upon subscription service and billing practices. He said that their budget is about $1 million, 95 percent of which is from Cary EMS generating their own revenue. Cary EMS operates out of one facility on Medcon Court off of Kildaire Farm Road in Cary and provides paramedic level transport services for residents. He stated that based on the type of emergency both the Fire Department and Cary EMS will be dispatched simultaneously, with the Fire Department serving as first responders to support the EMS level of care. The Fire Department operates from six different facilities in Town and can respond faster to the emergency call; they initiate emergency care, and when Cary EMS arrives care is transferred to them to treat and transport the patient to the hospital.

Mr. Coleman provided background on the Fire Department/Cary EMS relationship, stating that the Fire Department took on the additional responsibility of technical rescue services in 1994 when Occupation Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) standards and other requirements placed a burden on the Cary EMS (known back then as the Cary Rescue Squad) and they could no longer provide rescue services in the Cary area.

Mr. Coleman stated that a major issue existing each year with the Fire Department budget is the balance between service and fixed costs. He said that fixed costs consist primarily of staffing, facilities, and equipment costs. Last year staff worked to reduce staffing levels resulting in the elimination of six positions for ladder companies. He said that building facilities also has a tremendous impact on the budget due to the costs of the station, equipment, and staffing. Certain performance measures are used when determining the need to build a fire station, and staff reviews all of the factors and provides a recommendation for the location and construction of any additional fire station. Mr. Coleman said that the Town uses contracted services with outlying fire departments to provide fire services in those areas where it may be too expensive to add a fire station; that method will continue to be used to control the fixed costs. The drivers with regard to fire costs are ISO, NFPA and OSHA standards, fire incidences and, for the most part, the expectations of the citizens of Cary . He said that staff always evaluates expenses before making recommendations to council.

Mr. Joyce asked about reducing the staffing levels of a ladder company. Chief Cain stated that Cary ’s ladder company staffing is not very different from the majority of other performance measurement participants. The recommendation for minimum level staffing on a ladder company is four personnel and the Town has gone to three. He said that the Town meets the NFPA's greater standard objective which is the number of fire fighters on the fire ground within certain time limits to perform all of the functions.

Mayor McAlister thanked the staff who made presentations.

Action: At 6:49 p.m. , Ms. Dorrel made a motion to adjourn, Mr. Joyce provided the second, and council granted unanimous approval.

The work session ended at 6:49 p.m.