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Floodplains

The Federal Emergency Management Association (FEMA) designates floodplains based upon the frequency of potential flooding. The Town of Cary is responsible for regulating development within those floodplain to meet local and federal ordinances and regulations.

The Town's floodplain ordinance prohibits development in designated flood-prone areas to protect property owners and allow those floodplains to function naturally.


Flood insurance and federal assistance such as mortgage loans and grants are only available in communities that participate in the National Floodplain Mapping Program and have a floodplain ordinance that meets federal standards.

Definitions

floodplain is that land which has been or may be covered by floodwater during a storm event. The floodplain includes the floodway and floodfringe areas.

The floodway is the channel of a river, stream or drainageway, and those portions of the floodplain adjoining the channel required to carry the runoff from a storm event. The floodway is the most dangerous part of the floodplain -- it is associated with moving water.

The floodfringe is the portion of the floodplain outside of the floodway, which is covered by flood water during the a storm event. The term "floodfringe" is generally associated with standing water rather than flowing water.

Flood Insurance

Standard property insurance does not cover flood damage. If your home is located in a federally-designated floodplain, your mortgage company will require that you have flood insurance. If there is a mapped floodplain on your property, it should be shown on your property survey.

The National Flood Insurance Program allows property owners to buy federally-backed flood insurance. In return for this protection, communities enact measures to reduce flood risks to new development.

Federally-backed flood insurance is available for all buildings, whether the buildings are in a regulated floodplain or not. Flood insurance covers direct losses caused by surface flooding.

Floodplain Mapping

The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) establishes flood zones for higher risk areas. The purpose is to determine where flood insurance is required. In partnership with FEMA, North Carolina became the first state to assume responsibility for floodplain mapping. The project includes analyzing flood hazards and producing updated, digital flood maps.

Floodplain maps for Cary and its extra-territorial, or planning jurisdiction, are available at Town Hall in paper and digital form. To see them, contact:

Dan Clinton
Stormwater Engineer
(919) 380-2773
dan.clinton@townofcary.org

More on Flood Hazard Mapping

See FEMA's flood mapping information categorized for homeowners, insurers, lenders, and surveyors. Learn how to read flood insurance rate maps, how to challenge a lender's determination that your property is in a flood zone, and more.

Resources

For general floodplain information:

North Carolina Department of Natural Resources
Federal Emergency Management Association (FEMA)

Town of Cary Video on Flood Prevention
Flood Prevention Video

To view floodplain maps:

Town of Cary GIS Maps
NC Flood Maps

Flood insurance information:
Information on the National Flood Insurance Program (FEMA)
National Flood Insurance Program (Official Web site)
How to read flood insurance rate maps (FEMA)

Building regulations within a floodplain

Town of Cary Land Development Ordinance